Real "Norma Rae" Dies of Cancer After Insurer Delayed Treatment
Monday 14 September 2009
by: Sue Sturgis | Facing South

A screenshot of Sally Field in the film "Norma Rae." The North Carolina union organizer who inspired the movie died on Friday of brain cancer. (Photo: shavawnmarie / Flickr)
The North Carolina union organizer who was the inspiration for the movie "Norma Rae" died on Friday of brain cancer after a battle with her insurance company, which delayed her treatment. She was 68.
Crystal Lee Sutton, formerly Crystal Lee Jordan, was fired from her job folding towels at the J.P. Stevens textile plant in her hometown of Roanoke Rapids, N.C. for trying to organize a union in the early 1970s. Her last action at the plant -- writing the word "UNION" on a piece of cardboard and standing on her work table, leading her co-workers to turn off their machines in solidarity -- was memorialized in the 1979 film by actress Sally Field. The police physically removed Sutton from the plant for her action.
But her efforts ultimately succeeded, as the Amalgamated Clothing Workers won the right to represent the plant's employees on Aug. 28, 1974. Sutton later became a paid organizer for the union, which through a series of mergers became part of UNITE HERE before splitting off this year to form Workers United, which is affiliated with the Service Employees International Union.
Several years ago, Sutton was diagnosed with meningioma, a type of cancer of the nervous system. While such cancers are typically slow-growing, Sutton's was not -- and she went two months without potentially life-saving medication because her insurance wouldn't cover it initially. Sutton told the Burlington (N.C.) Times-News last year that the insurer's behavior was an example of abuse of the working poor:
"How in the world can it take so long to find out [whether they would cover the medicine or not] when it could be a matter of life or death," she said. "It is almost like, in a way, committing murder."
Though Sutton eventually received the medication, the cancer had already taken hold. She passed away on Friday, Sept. 11 in a Burlington, N.C. hospice.
"Crystal Lee Sutton was a remarkable woman whose brave struggles have left a lasting impact on this country and without doubt, on me personally," Field said in a statement released Friday. "Portraying Crystal Lee in 'Norma Rae,' however loosely based, not only elevated me as an actress, but as a human being."
Field won an Oscar, a Golden Globe and the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival for her portrayal of the character based on Sutton. The film in turn was based on the 1975 book "Crystal Lee: A Woman of Inheritance" by New York Times reporter Henry P. "Hank" Leiferman.
Sutton was only 17 when she began working at the J.P. Stevens plant in northeastern North Carolina, where conditions were poor and the pay was low. A Massachusetts-based company that for many years was listed on the Fortune 500, J.P. Stevens is now part of the WestPoint Home conglomerate.
In 1973, Sutton, by then a mother of three, was earning only $2.65 an hour. That same year, Eli Zivkovich, a former coal miner from West Virginia, came to Roanoke Rapids to organize the plant and began working with Sutton, who was fired after she copied a flyer posted by management warning that blacks would run the union. It was that incident which led Sutton to stand up with her "UNION" sign.
"It is not necessary I be remembered as anything, but I would like to be remembered as a woman who deeply cared for the working poor and the poor people of the U.S. and the world," she said in a newspaper interview last year. "That my family and children and children like mine will have a fair share and equality."
For more on Sutton's life and work, visit the website of the Alamance Community College's Crystal Sutton Collection.
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Comments
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Thank you, Ms Sutton.
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 02:09 β Trish Szymanski (not verified)Once again, "Norma Rae"
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 09:27 β RoughAcres (not verified)And they lobby yet today to
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 11:11 β Rodrian Roadeye (not verified)Of course it's murder. But
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 12:14 β Anonymous (not verified)And the answer is more
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 13:25 β Anonymous (not verified)Here's a woman who has
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 13:28 β peterjkraus (not verified)This story is being repeated
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 14:00 β granny (not verified)The headline should
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 14:14 β jsainio (not verified)This is a tragedy, for sure,
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 14:28 β macaroonie (not verified)It would be helpful to know
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 15:18 β Anonymous (not verified)So there we have it. The
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 15:26 β french derek (not verified)under obamacare, at age 68,
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 19:36 β Anonymous (not verified)When Ted Kennedy was
Tue, 09/15/2009 - 23:56 β Diana R., Concord, NH (not verified)Capitalism kills people in
Wed, 09/16/2009 - 00:21 β guitarsandmore805 (not verified)What was the name of the
Wed, 09/16/2009 - 01:43 β Anonymous (not verified)In Ms. Sutton's memory, let
Wed, 09/16/2009 - 01:51 β connie crone (not verified)Let's hope Obama gets us
Wed, 09/16/2009 - 11:25 β Anonymous (not verified)That insurance companies can
Wed, 09/16/2009 - 23:45 β Anonymous (not verified)She was 68? Didn't she also
Thu, 09/17/2009 - 02:20 β Anonymous (not verified)To Anonymous with brain
Thu, 09/17/2009 - 02:53 β Diana R., Concord, NH (not verified)To Anonymous with brain cancer ~ I wish you wellness and life in your battle, not only with the disease, but with your insurance company. I truly hope you get the treatment necessary very soon. And thank you for being brave enough to put your illness out there for all to be aware. Keep up the fight, for the battle you win may be your own! God Bless!!
I was sickened by the news
Thu, 09/17/2009 - 06:06 β what now toons (not verified)I thought medicare covered
Thu, 09/17/2009 - 17:27 β Bruce Bladner (not verified)Unfortunately, the problem
Mon, 10/05/2009 - 02:18 β Rick Ebbinghouse (not verified)It would be helpful to know
Thu, 10/15/2009 - 07:04 β Anonymous (not verified)