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Bunker Buster Carries Goal of Deterring Iran

by: Scott Canon  |  The Kansas City Star / McClatchy

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The Pentagon is ramping up production of about 20 bunker buster bombs. (Photo: Steve and Diane / Flickr)

    Even as Washington emphasizes walking softly to pry Iran away from its nuclear ambitions, the Pentagon is speeding the manufacture of its own big stick.

    This month, the Defense Department awarded $51.9 million to McDonnell Douglas to more quickly adapt a 30,000-pound bunker buster to the B-2 stealth bomber.

    The GBU-57 bomb and the fleet of B-2s - stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base with occasional deployments to Guam and an outpost in the Indian Ocean - are widely seen as the likeliest U.S. military option for setting back Tehran's hopes for building nuclear weapons.

    "There is a certain amount of wise military planning in all this," said Robert Hewson, editor of Jane's Air-Launched Weapons, "and a certain amount of saber-rattling."

    The weapon is behind schedule. In 2007, officials at the bomber base east of Kansas City estimated the bomb would be B-2-ready in 2008.

    Budgetary hiccups pushed the delivery date to mid-2011.

    Now the testing of the bomb and the delicate job of outfitting it for any of the $2.2 billion planes is, as one Pentagon spokesman said, "back on track." It should now be ready, said Defense Department spokesman Geoff Morrell, "in the coming months."

    About 20 of the bombs are being made.

    "This has been a capability that we have long believed was missing from our - our quiver, our arsenal, and we wanted to make sure we filled in that gap," Morrell said at a press briefing this month. "I don't think anybody should read anything into it beyond what it is. And I don't think anybody can divine potential targets or anything of that nature."

    The Iranians have many uranium-enriching centrifuges at an underground location at Natanz. But on a visit to the United Nations last month, President Barack Obama announced the Iranians were building another secret nuclear facility near the holy city of Qum, this one deep in a mountain. Some speculate that the mountain facility is in response to a possible bunker buster.

    The disclosure of the new facility may have put the Tehran leadership on defensive. A tentative deal cut this week calls for Iran to ship about three-fourths of its known nuclear fuel stockpile to Russia. Once there, it would be converted into metal fuel rods practical for a nuclear power plant, but not for an atomic warhead.

    But the pact is shaky, and like less-successful efforts to stymie North Korea's nuclear program, short-term advances often see reverses.

    That's where the biggest-yet bunker buster comes in. By the reckoning of military analysts, the bomb is conventional - by which they mean it does not carry a nuclear warhead. But it is unconventionally large.

    The GBU-57 has the weight of about two elephants, stretches 20 feet and carries more than 5,300 pounds of explosive. Two will fit in the belly of a B-2.

    Previously, the biggest non-nuke in the U.S. arsenal was the MOAB, massive ordnance air blast, or "Mother of All Bombs." It explodes above its target.

    Four tons heavier, the GBU-57 is called a MOP, massive ordnance penetrator.

    Dropping such a behemoth is complicated.

    "When you let go, all of a sudden the plane is 10 percent lighter than it was a second ago," said John Pike of GlobalSecurity.org. "Planes have a tendency to pitch up when that happens."

    Some published reports suggest the new bomb can burrow through 200 feet of reinforced concrete before detonating, but many analysts are skeptical. The physics of bunker busting are tricky, and even nuclear bombs can't punch into the world's most hardened targets.

    Still, the bomb might be enough, if its shock can disturb the spinning centrifuges and make the sensitive devices wobble into self-destruction.

    "Once you shake it up, it becomes like the inside of an engine that has thrown a rod. It tears itself apart," said Owen Cote, a security analyst at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But that's not your only issue."

    First, he said, Obama would have to consider if U.S. intelligence is good enough to find the right targets and whether a strike would do enough damage to the Iranian program.

    Then the White House would have to calculate the backlash. Iran would have the options of punishing U.S. troops in countries on either side of it, send missiles toward Tel Aviv, Israel, or sink tankers in the Strait of Hormuz.

    "If you can delay their nuclear program, that's good. Time is your friend," Cote said. "But you have to think about what (the Iranians) will do the day after you bomb them."

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Comments

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McDonnell Douglas? Does the

McDonnell Douglas? Does the author mean Boeing? Hillary Clinton is hard at work as a lead sales person for this law breaking corporation, that has no interest in diplomacy, or peace - for that matter.

To stop Iran's

To stop Iran's nuke-building? Better used to stop Israel's war-making! After all, which country has time and again been the aggressor on its neighbors? Which country is already armed with nuclear weapons (to be used against whom? Us?) It's not Iran, bubbi. The Iranians may have a form of government we don't like or understand, but they don't attack their neighbors.

The beginning of the article

The beginning of the article states one cannot divine potential targets, the end of the article discusses dropping the bomb on Iran. Contradiction?

Re: McDonnall Douglas?

Re: McDonnall Douglas? Calling it McDonnall Douglas isn't to far off. Boeing bought floundering McDonnall Douglas, which ironically resulted in McDonnall Douglas management taking over Boeing.

Not only is release of the

Not only is release of the MOP complicated, getting it to do what is desired is much more of a problem. Avoiding a premature detonation when penetrating natural rock formations is an entirely different matter from penetrating reinforced concrete (and btw, 200 feet of successful penetration is not credible). The unknowns of natural targets to assure penetration of an intact bomb are too many to risk starting a war. Would anyone place a bet that we would not use a nuclear warhead if the MOP failed? Check out the fantasies in The American West at Risk: Science, Myths, and Politics of Land Abuse and Recovery, published by Oxford University Press, 2008

Actually, what pi$$es them

Actually, what pi$$es them off, is that Iran is one of several countries that doesn't have a central bank ran by the international banksters. The banksters don't have control over Iran, as they do this and most other countries.

Aren't these bombs made out

Aren't these bombs made out of uranium? It seems to me that is a very messy way for us to get rid of our nuclear waste.

I recall during the brief

I recall during the brief but deadly war on southern Lebanon by Israel that an uncommonly large portion of the victims were women and children who died because of the use of bunker busters that we sold Israel. Civilian underground shelters became the targets.

The deterrent to Iran

The deterrent to Iran getting nuclear weapons is that Israel has enough nuclear weapons to wipe them off the map. Iran is not suicidal. All the pressure being put on Iran is going to make them paranoid, especially with the US fighting wars in two adjacent countries. We cannot change a sovereign country and we shouldn't be trying to. Oh yeah, and I'll bet you there is Iranian oil in your gas tank.

When Scott Canon says "...an

When Scott Canon says "...an outpost in the Indian Ocean...", presumably he means Diego Garcia, a British Dependency where in a sordid arrangement between the UK Wilson government and the US, the 1500 inhabitants were ethnically cleansed and after their beloved pets were gassed by the exhaust from US Army trucks, were shipped 1000 miles away from their homes to Mauritius where they live in slums. When the British High Court ruled in favour of their return, Tony Blair over-ruled the High Court action with an innocuous- seeming Order in Council slipped past HM the Queen. Freedom? Justice? Democracy? Don't make me laugh!!

Eric is right. The danger in

Eric is right. The danger in the Middle East (or the world, for that matter!) is from Israel not Iran. While constantly claiming to be the victims, they have again and again been the aggressor. They have blatantly ignored several UN resolutions, notably 242 dating from 1967 which called for them to withdraw from the illegally-occupied territories. If they had done what the UN required, there would have been no Hamas, no Scud rockets and no brutal destruction and massacre in Gaza and probably no threat from Iran. When are they to be made to toe the line? When they reluctantly allowed inspectors into Dimona, their secret nuclear base, they demanded notice so that they could build false walls to obscure what they were really up to, ie. building nuclear weapons. Sadly, their devious acts and failure to comply with International Law has been supported by successive US administrations, with disastrous results. Hopefully, President Obama will reverse these shameful policies so long as Mr Emanuel doesn't object!