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Barack Obama's Kettle of Hawks

by: Jeremy Scahill  |  The Guardian UK

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Barack Obama's national security team has been called a cast of rivals. (Photo: Reuters)

The absence of a solid anti-war voice on Obama's national security team means that US foreign policy isn't going to change.

    Barack Obama has assembled a team of rivals to implement his foreign policy. But while pundits and journalists speculate endlessly on the potential for drama with Hillary Clinton at the state department and Bill Clinton's network of shady funders, the real rivalry that will play out goes virtually unmentioned. The main battles will not be between Obama's staff, but rather against those who actually want a change in US foreign policy, not just a staff change in the war room.

    When announcing his foreign policy team on Monday, Obama said: "I didn't go around checking their voter registration." That is a bit hard to believe, given the 63-question application to work in his White House. But Obama clearly did check their credentials, and the disturbing truth is that he liked what he saw.

    The assembly of Hillary Clinton, Robert Gates, Susan Rice and Joe Biden is a kettle of hawks with a proven track record of support for the Iraq war, militaristic interventionism, neoliberal economic policies and a worldview consistent with the foreign policy arch that stretches from George HW Bush's time in office to the present.

    Obama has dismissed suggestions that the public records of his appointees bear much relevance to future policy. "Understand where the vision for change comes from, first and foremost," Obama said. "It comes from me. That's my job, to provide a vision in terms of where we are going and to make sure, then, that my team is implementing." It is a line the president-elect's defenders echo often. The reality, though, is that their records do matter.

    We were told repeatedly during the campaign that Obama was right on the premiere foreign policy issue of our day - the Iraq war. "Six years ago, I stood up and opposed this war at a time when it was politically risky to do so," Obama said in his September debate against John McCain. "Senator McCain and President Bush had a very different judgment." What does it say that, with 130 members of the House and 23 in the Senate who voted against the war, Obama chooses to hire Democrats who made the same judgement as Bush and McCain?

    On Iraq, the issue that the Obama campaign described as "the most critical foreign policy judgment of our generation", Biden and Clinton not only supported the invasion, but pushed the Bush administration's propaganda and lies about Iraqi WMDs and fictitious connections to al-Qaida. Clinton and Obama's hawkish, pro-Israel chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, still refuse to renounce their votes in favour of the war. Rice, who claims she opposed the Iraq war, didn't hold elected office and was not confronted with voting for or against it. But she did publicly promote the myth of Iraq's possession of WMDs, saying in the lead up to the war that the "major threat" must "be dealt with forcefully". Rice has also been hawkish on Darfur, calling for "strik[ing] Sudanese airfields, aircraft and other military assets".

    It is also deeply telling that, of his own free will, Obama selected President Bush's choice for defence secretary, a man with a very disturbing and lengthy history at the CIA during the cold war, as his own. While General James Jones, Obama's nominee for national security adviser, reportedly opposed the Iraq invasion and is said to have stood up to the neocons in Donald Rumsfeld's Pentagon, he did not do so publicly when it would have carried weight. Time magazine described him as "the man who led the Marines during the run-up to the war - and failed to publicly criticise the operation's flawed planning". Moreover, Jones, who is a friend of McCain's, has said a timetable for Iraq withdrawal, "would be against our national interest".

    But the problem with Obama's appointments is hardly just a matter of bad vision on Iraq. What ultimately ties Obama's team together is their unified support for the classic US foreign policy recipe: the hidden hand of the free market, backed up by the iron fist of US militarism to defend the America First doctrine.

    Obama's starry-eyed defenders have tried to downplay the importance of his cabinet selections, saying Obama will call the shots, but the ruling elite in this country see it for what it is. Karl Rove, "Bush's Brain", called Obama's cabinet selections, "reassuring", which itself is disconcerting, but neoconservative leader and former McCain campaign staffer Max Boot summed it up best. "I am gobsmacked by these appointments, most of which could just as easily have come from a President McCain," Boot wrote. The appointment of General Jones and the retention of Gates at defence "all but puts an end to the 16-month timetable for withdrawal from Iraq, the unconditional summits with dictators and other foolishness that once emanated from the Obama campaign."

    Boot added that Hillary Clinton will be a "powerful" voice "for 'neoliberalism' which is not so different in many respects from 'neoconservativism.'" Boot's buddy, Michael Goldfarb, wrote in The Weekly Standard, the official organ of the neoconservative movement, that he sees "certainly nothing that represents a drastic change in how Washington does business. The expectation is that Obama is set to continue the course set by Bush in his second term."

    There is not a single, solid anti-war voice in the upper echelons of the Obama foreign policy apparatus. And this is the point: Obama is not going to fundamentally change US foreign policy. He is a status quo Democrat. And that is why the mono-partisan Washington insiders are gushing over Obama's new team. At the same time, it is also disingenuous to act as though Obama is engaging in some epic betrayal. Of course these appointments contradict his campaign rhetoric of change. But move past the speeches and Obama's selections are very much in sync with his record and the foreign policy vision he articulated on the campaign trail, from his pledge to escalate the war in Afghanistan to his "residual force" plan in Iraq to his vow to use unilateral force in Pakistan to defend US interests to his posturing on Iran. "I will always keep the threat of military action on the table to defend our security and our ally Israel," Obama said in his famed speech at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee last summer. "Sometimes, there are no alternatives to confrontation."

    --------

    Jeremy Scahill pledges to be the same journalist under an Obama administration that he was during Bill Clinton and George Bush's presidencies. He is the author of "Blackwater: The Rise of the World's Most Powerful Mercenary Army" and is a frequent contributor to The Nation and Democracy Now! He is a Puffin Foundation Writing Fellow at the Nation Institute.

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A "Team of Rivals" would

A "Team of Rivals" would have been across party and across the political spectrum which might have put the problems facing the nation into a bi partisan context. He hasn't assembled it. I said on the day he got elected that Obama needed to protect himself from becoming the enemy of both the Republicans and white Progressives because they will turn on him. But can the man take the oath of office first?! Why would anyone be stupid enough to pledge to be "the same Journalist" BEFORE Obama is even the President? I'm an independent not a Democrat. But I will say that what passes for a left in this country cant figure out whether it wants to opt in or out. The Right wing base tends to remain more loyal and therefore has to be appeased at least at a surface level by the power structure. The "left" in this country only seems to have half a foot in and always turns the instant it doesn't get its way. The right wing shift of the nation over the last three decades hasn't because by a right wing (or corporate) conspiracy or talk radio. It's been largely because the left eats its own thereby handing more power to the right than their policies warrant. Obama is just a figurehead. Why does the left play the political game and focus so much on energy on who is in Washington instead of populist ideas that are actually more in sync with what the people believe? and again...can the man spend one day in office first?

The betrayal may not be

The betrayal may not be epic, but I am feeling a little bit used right now. I contributed several times to the campaign but cannot give my approval or cash to these picks . . . btw, Obama For America is still asking for my money every few days. Fat chance . . .

Mr. Scahill wrote, "Biden

Mr. Scahill wrote, "Biden and Clinton not only supported the invasion, but pushed the Bush administration's propaganda and lies about Iraqi WMDs and fictitious connections to al-Qaida." In all fairness, Biden, Clinton and all the members of Congress should only be cited for trusting the integrity of Bush and the slanted intel briefings he made available to them in the run up to the invasion. They did not have access to all the information the President had. So, it is not realistic to assume these same people will make hawkish recommendations based on their recent past. Mr. Scahill said, "While General James Jones, Obama's nominee for national security adviser, reportedly opposed the Iraq invasion and is said to have stood up to the neocons in Donald Rumsfeld's Pentagon, he did not do so publicly when it would have carried weight." This assessment and criticism of General Jones shows a profound lack of understanding of how the military chain of command works. His position of command in the Marine Corp did not empower him to oppose the Commander in Chief without suffering the consequences of firing or demotion. His opposition to Rumsfeld's team demonstrated integrity of the highest order and reveals a man who is willing to do what is right. It remains to be seen how this team of people will affect the vision and goals of President elect Obama.

Dear J, I respect your work

Dear J, I respect your work but this article is sadly, an example of "left carping" which I have also done many times. BUt Jeremy was does anti-war mean anymore; that we won't fight back, defend ourselves against real terror threats.In other words what the hell are you talking about? Michael Singer

Mr Scahill, I know you

Mr Scahill, I know you pundits like to be 'ahead of the curve' and predict all manner of events long before they happen (or don't happen). Why not give Obama the benefit of the doubt for a few more months β€”he hasn't even taken office!β€” and just wait and see what happens.

NEXT ELECTION the people

NEXT ELECTION the people need to vote out all Democrats and Republicans so we can effect real change. Term limits and corporate money out of politics is the only way we can save our country. We are at the tipping point and the politicians and corporations don't care and they have proven it with their actions.

I think some of the folks

I think some of the folks posting on here forget that WE NEED a STRONG MILITARY. Whether you like it or not reducing the military and weakening it (which the Bush Admin. has done with these pointless wars) is not a good idea. Yes we should use more diplomacy but there comes a time where diplomacy doesn't work and we must be ready to face those instances and deal with them effectively. If we lived in an IDEAL world then we wouldn't have wars or violence. But we don't and homo sapiens is inherently violent. This has been proved time and time again. Even our simian cousins have violent tendencies. So to all you liberal whiners who want peace, love, and understanding....GET REAL!

It is evident that this line

It is evident that this line up was determined long before the 'election' which I found to be mere theatrics to distract the masses while the nation's coffers were being ransacked. I couldn't believe that people could be so enraptured with a 'supposed' Messiah figure (lauded by the press) when this Messiah was advocating forever war/ Afghanistan - the Russians nor the British had much luck/ and now we're about sending more of our youth to die for what? I'm glad that when I went into the booth, I voted for NADER. Why would anyone vote for continuing WAR?

Your piece has little

Your piece has little credibility. In place of logic you deploy fulmination, slogans, and name-calling. The facts you present indicate actions, not attitudes, and therefore have little bearing on how these people will behave under different circumstances and influences, including the history we have all lived through. The attitudes they have expressed show, by and large, that they see foreign affairs as an inseparable mixture of political, military, financial and humanitarian considerations, which is quite a contrast from the simplistic and arrogant neoconservative standpoint of the Bush II administration--which, in itself, was in stark contrast to previous postures. Save your screaming for real issues.

Its a good thing that Mr.

Its a good thing that Mr. Scahill has brought this issue to light. For too long now BOTH Republicans and Democrats have ALWAYS been talking from one end and do the unthinkable the next. If Obama were to abide to his pledges that he has SPECIFICALLY made during his campaign runs then the man actually has principle. But SO far what I have been seeing in all of the so called 'new' hirees has been quite questionable. In fact I am very skeptical as why he is hiring the SAME people from previous administrations that have DEEP ties to Washington, Military-Industrial Complex, and among the many other lobbying firms that are being placed into such high positions of governmental offices. This is the "change" that all of us have wanted? Its a GOOD thing that I have not voted in this election or else I would have been sorely disappointed by all of the previous elections as well.

Anonymous, Hey, Did

Anonymous, Hey, Did anybody promise you peace and happiness forever and ever? For jesus sake, this governance and politics. It is the art and science of pushing our best interests in the world. The progressive perspective in my mind is: That at least we recognize that there are many, many things in which citizens of various countries have very similar interests. But there are lots of ignorant people out there who, like our wingnuts, can be convinced to do things that are not in their best interests. Like kill Americans. Like manipulate their governments to attack us, like our government did to Iraq. At some point, logic and reason and good intentions may fail. We elected a person grounded in reality, we didn't elect idealogues like Nader. If you want perfection in the best of all possible worlds, maybe you need to support him. Then we can see how "true belief" from the left works in the real world.

Oh, the cries of "He hasn't

Oh, the cries of "He hasn't even taken the oath of office yet! Can't you just let him take the oath of office?!" Fine. What happens after Barack Obama is sworn in and establishes a firmly right-wing foreign policy? Here's my guess: you'll plead with skeptics to give the man six months, just six more months to deliver on his campaign promise of "change". And two years from now? "For the love of God, just give him a little longer! Things will change if you only believe and give him a chance!" This is a familiar pattern. Those who insisted on giving George W. Bush the benefit of the doubt have been following it for nearly six years now. "Let's just see what happens in Iraq. Now let's give it another couple of years. Okay, let's see if this surge thing works." Please don't assume I'm a victim of the sophomoric conceit that my criticism matters to Mr. Obama. Of course it doesn't. But my obligation to criticize remains, and I find it troubling that some people still can't see what is as plain as the noses on their faces. Obama is doing, and will continue to do, precisely the opposite of what a majority of Americans want him to do. Where is Bill Richardson? Oh, I forgot...Obama appointed him Deputy Secretary of Who Cares. Mr. Scahill quite rightly points out that there is not a single solid anti-war voice on Obama's national security team, and that the choices made by the president-elect ARE significant. Whether or not you can admit that things are headed in the wrong direction is up to you.

Why don't you all wait until

Why don't you all wait until Mr. Obama has been sworn into office and begins initiating policy before you start criticizing his selections. Rather than being grateful that Bush & Co. are on the way out and not to be replaced by the neocon McCain & his Christo-fascist running mate, many on the left are busily salting their young in preparation for the inevitable feeding frenzy to follow. The fact that we may actually have a return to the rule of law rather than the arbitrary tyranny under which we have labored under for the past eight years should be a cause of celebration. I'm patiently waiting to see if we get Habeas Corpus back without an open gunfight. Mr. Scahill and his ilk will never be satisfied with any elected administration other than one they head. Perhaps they should run for office and see how much the American people admire their like. Run for Mayor, school board, city council. Do something productive. Quit your whinging.

you gotta be kidding me!

you gotta be kidding me! you think just because he nominated people who haven't been in favor of an immediate pullout that he's not going to pull out? i didn't want to say anything because i'm in favor of ending the war, but bush was right about the negative consequences of a "precipitous withdrawal" and you're confusing people who understand that with diehards who want to win at all costs. the troops will come home because President Obama says so, and there are no better people to oversee that process than the ones who fully understand the inherent dangers. certainly i wouldn't want some nitwit on the job who thinks that huge armies can or should be moved about in the space of a couple months.

I know the Obama game plan

I know the Obama game plan ..first off, no criticism until we get in office and after that, it's "The Republicans are blocking our agenda." As the old saying goes: "One party of the rich in this country--2 branches, though..."

"Kettle of hawks?" Hmmm, the

"Kettle of hawks?" Hmmm, the B-man's team seems more like a kettle of fish. You know, like sardines in a can? Each and every last one of them sort of slimy and looking eerily like it's neighbor. "Change we can believe in!" Yeah right. Welcome to the "new" neighborhood that seems about like the "old" neighborhood.

Mr. Scahill, I'm afraid

Mr. Scahill, I'm afraid you're missing the point. You don't pick cabinet members on the basis of whether they are pro-war or anti-war. Bush made some very bad decisions and has very limited capability to think and therefore got us into these horrible problems. It's not about being pro-war or anti-war it's about being smart and making the right decisions. I'm all for bringing the troops home as are all Americans who aren't lined up at the trough for the bloody rewards of plunder.

Sorry - Obama is their fig

Sorry - Obama is their fig leaf so they can do more war war war (certainly now jaw jaw jaw) and get away with it fora few years before teh sheen wears off. Very very nasty and dangerous.

You say pro-Israel when you

You say pro-Israel when you describe Rahm Emanuel as if that is a bad thing. Sorry Mr. Scahill, but any thinking person would know that Israel is acting to defend itself. If the Palestinians, Hamas, Hexbollah,etc would accept Israel's right to exist, the Arab-Israeli conflict could be over very quickly. It is the Arabs who keep it going. It is the Arabs who attack civilians. It is the Arabs who blow themselves up and take others with them. The Israels took the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza in a defensive war. The Israelis were attacked and won when defending themselves. Learn the history and you'll have a completely different point of view. I have found that 99% of people are ignorant of the history and therefore come to the wrong conclusions. And of course the propaganda war has been won by the Arabs. But the press is not doing their job and getting to the truth. As to where Obama will lead us, we don't know yet. Give him a chance. He is the right person for this time.

I agree with every word in

I agree with every word in your piece, Mr. Scahill. the dye has been cast. Every advisor with access to Obama, access tightly controlled by Emanuel, loves war. wants war. sees the US as an imperial power whose job it is to used the US military to force coca cola down the throats of unwilling foreign nationals. The idea of Hillary Clinton as a diplomat is hilarious. or would be if she were not liable to get us all killed. I see no alternative but to leave the country asap and I am making plans to do so.

I was against the war from

I was against the war from the beginning and was very happy to hear Obama come out against the war early on. However once the war did commence, our responsibility to our troops, citizens and most importantly the Iraqis changed dramatically. Any student of Political Violence will tell you that in a power vacuum the most radical and violent in a society will take power and many, many people will die. Mainly those who have moderate and rational views... the doctors, lawyers, teachers and administrators, those with little or no military training. So i believe it is very important that we leave slowly and allow those types of people enough to support to regain control of their war-torn country. I would rather have military and security leaders in place who understand the threats that the violent and radical elements of Iraqi society present to the moderates. For example, Bill Richardson simply pandered to the far left saying he would pull out in six months during the primaries... no matter what. While that may be a view easily taken by one who despises the atrocities of war, I hope it is not the view of one who understands the grave consequences for those left behind. Obama appointed leaders to national security positions who understand national security. They understand war. They understand violence. They understand many of the dangers that are prevalent in this world. They are not trained extensively in public policy, that is not their job. I am very interested to hear what military and security professionals that the some of the far-left naysayers would rather have in charge of America's military and security apparatuses?

I'm dissapointed in all

I'm dissapointed in all Jeremy's critics' blind loyalty. your faith in the system has been restored i'm still fighting

While Obama campaigned for

While Obama campaigned for "change," opened new venues for grassroots expression, and was elected by a new majority coalition (that people of color offered the deciding percentages to this president;s election may be as important as the fact that he himself is African American), Scahill's editorial is an example of old guard progressives not being willing to change with the times. Yes, the political analyst in all of us should be ever vigilant, even in the best of times, but the journalist fails us if s/he uses "the same" old divisive logic when new direction/s has been offered and accepted by the US people. Instead of Bush & Co. "you are either with us or with the terrorists" logic, Obama calls for pragmatic progressive unifying of negotiation as well as agenda which requires all parties have a significant voice at the decision-making table. Rather than critique Obama's choices before any of them have had the chance to rise to the occasion, I'd propose his consideration of additions to the foreign policy table--following the idea I am most culturally familiar with in Cheyenne Peace Chiefs, I'd propose the need for an administrator(s) of peace, human rights and social justice. And given our weakened record on ecological issues and that hope for our grave environmental situation depends on global cooperation and, I'd also propose an administrator(s) of global, ecological protection, environmental justice and sustainable reversal of global warming. These new voices in foreign policy negotiation would help achieve the change Obama's groundswell of support has mandated.

To effect any real change,

To effect any real change, Obama must work through emissaries (his cabinet) to reach various departments and constituencies. How much clout or even credibility would Ralph Nader,( someone whom I admire beyond words) have with the business community or the Pentagon? Using people those groups respect is necessary, first of all, to even gain an open hearing, much less to persuade them to change in positive ways. There are dangers, yes, but without working through the system, the changes we need so desperately would take decades.

Obama is the voice that is

Obama is the voice that is anti-war. The buck stops there!

Before we start this nay

Before we start this nay saying and Obama bashing let us remember who, what, and where we have been rescued from by his election. Let us also remember that even though he has not even taken the oath of office yet, he,unlike the current president is actually hard at work trying to solve the daunting problems that face our country NOW!

Scahill is right every time.

Scahill is right every time. As for the comment by Gary Vance that Biden and Clinton etc. could not have known that Bush's intel on Iraq was wrong... um, you obviously have no memory of the recent past. The intel report from Tony Blair that Bush was hawking was proven to be a fraud ONE MONTH before the VOTE on the Iraq war in Congress. Any congressperson who still thought the Intel was real was a fool or a liar. As for all you "realist" liberals who can't understand how the U.S. could exist without meddling in other countries and killing millions to save the precious middle class peaceful types in those countries... the world will never know peace as long as people like you exist. You are the cause of all human suffering. Who would I pick to lead the U.S. military? No one. I would abolish it immediately, by executive order. We have no moral credibility in the world and therefore we can do no good with our military. We could solve world hunger, disease, etc. in one fell swoops by using the money spent on guns and bombs to feed and heal the poor. And maybe then they wouldn't hate us so much (oh, you probably bought that idea that they hated our "freedom").

Meet the new boss...same as

Meet the new boss...same as the old boss. I love seeing denialists, delusionists, false optimists, and pseudo-Liberal non-progressives defend Obama's clear loyalty to the military-industrial complex, Israel, war, oligarchy,etc. Obama is not who we needed as president, if we wanted a moral, intelligent, Green, respected country. The military is a death machine. Our country rules with an iron fist worldwide and has for decades. And yet people who visit truthout defend the appointment of warmongers and sell-outs. You got fooled, people, and until we do a street revolution in this country, the elite fascists and warmongers will continue to eat us up and create suffering here and abroad. We should have elected Kucinich and Bobby Kennedy Jr. instead of Obama/Biden. At least they have the guts to tell the truth. Obama is bought and sold.

The idea that any

The idea that any fundamental change can be acclomplished in this political system is flawed in the first place Americans will continue to be duped every time until they realize that what they just witnessed as an election is nothing more than a charade,look at how well O Bama got treated by the media compared to those who would really like to change things like Paul,Kucinich,Mckinney and Nader The one good thing about the Bush administration was to be so blatant about their agenda as to open the eyes of many regarding U.S foreign policy and the recent suppression of freedoms at home Now it is likely the majority will just go along with O Bama because he is so convincing and you can bet that any criticism of him will be attacked from all sides. Now the new power grab that started with 911 and continues with the financial crisis can quietly continue on. This government will be a lot more professional than the last one.They very likely will withdraw from Iraq but will leave permanent U.S bases there which was the plan anyway. Will we see any fundamental changes like withdrawing the Patriot act, getting rid of a privately run Federal reserve ,changing how the CIA operates,unlimited aid for Israel,With drawel of all U.S military forces?not likely Lets face it if this guy really attempts to make fundamental changes they will just shoot him . I figured O Bama was just more of the same when he took Zbigniew Brzezinski as his foreign policy advisor during the election. Remember Brzezinski the man instrumental in helping foment and fund radical Islamic groups in Afghanistan before the Soviets invaded. Bin Laden may be the leader(or was) of Al Qaeda but it would never have happened without the help of Brzezinski.

I so have to disagree with

I so have to disagree with "You Say Pro-Israel..." One's opinions should be based on fact, and this writer posits that Israel in '67 fought a defensive war. Wrong! Israel initiated the war, striking preemptively (we have other examples of preemptive war from the recent past) its many neighbors, the pretext being Egyptian militarism nears its borders. Another canard is that Israel was attacked in the '73 Yom Kippur war. It was actually the Israeli military in occupied territories that were attacked, not Israel proper. Looking at events an even-handed observer could come to the conclusion that Israeli foreign policy is more interested in acquiring land than in acquiring peace. I invite all interested people to learn and investigate the facts rather than the propaganda, which is so prevalent in the US. There is more discussion of the factual underlayment in Israel than in the US.