Itamar Murders: How the Israeli Narrative of Victimization Is Fed

by: Ira Chernus, Truthout | News Analysis

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. (Photo: Jafi Israel / Flickr)

How painful it must have been for Motti Fogel to get up and speak at his brother Udi's funeral. Udi, his wife and three of his children were all buried that day. All were killed by intruders while they slept at home in the Jewish settlement of Itamar, near the Palestinian village of Awarta on the West Bank.

However difficult it was, Fogel forced himself to eulogize his brother because he had something so important to say: "This funeral has to be a private affair. A man dies to himself, to his children. Udi, you are not a national event. Your horrible death mustn't make your life into a tool."

But Fogel must have known that his warning was in vain, that his brother and the whole slain family had already become a tool - a political tool. All he had to do was look across the gravesite and see Moshe Yaalon, Israel's right-wing vice premier and minister of strategic affairs. Such a high-ranking official doesn't show up at some ordinary citizens' funeral unless there is political hay to be made.

In case there was any doubt, Yaalon erased it as soon as it was his turn to speak. "This murder reminds everyone that the struggle and conflict is ... a struggle for our existence," he proclaimed. "We cannot continue speaking about security while the essence is neglected - the essence which is Israel's right to its land" - which includes, he had no need to explain, the entire West Bank. "In this difficult hour, we must rise from the rubble and do the most natural thing - continue building and developing Israel."

Indeed, on the very same day, other Israeli cabinet ministers were proclaiming that the government's response to the murder - approving several hundred new housing units on the West Bank - was not nearly enough. "We must build in Jerusalem as well as Judea and Samarea," Housing and Construction Minister Ariel Atias insisted. "At least a thousand new homes for each person murdered," Interior Minister Eli Yishai demanded.

To most Israeli Jews, the logic was clear; it was the logic of war: They killed our people. We must strike back.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu put a more positive spin on it. "They shoot, and we build," he said during a photo-op visit to relatives of the victims following the funeral. (Apparently, he couldn't fit the funeral into his schedule). "This criminal act prompted us all to come here and say 'enough.'" The perpetrators "aren't people, they're monsters," said Netanyahu.

Who did he mean by "they"? Not just the actual murderers. "Netanyahu told his cabinet that Palestinian Authority [PA] incitement against Israel was instrumental in causing the attack," the Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported in its coverage of the funeral. Netanyahu called Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas and demanded "that he stop actions which would encourage incitement against Israel." Fogel's hope that his brother's family would not become a political tool never stood a chance.

As Haaretz's eminent political analyst Akiva Eldar wrote that Netanyahu: "did not miss the opportunity to use the Itamar attack to breathe life into the destructive campaign that says 'there is no Palestinian partner.' ... If the murderers wanted to intensify the hatred, violence and death among us, if they sought to etch into our minds that we will always live by the sword and the knife, Netanyahu gave them what they wanted."

But was that what the murderers really wanted? In the days following the tragedy, no one could say. Absolutely nothing was known about who had done it, much less why. All the political posturing was conjured out of thin air.

Now, we may have some clues, because the Israelis claim to have apprehended the murderers. Amjad Awad, 19, and Hakim Awad, 18, of Awarta have reportedly confessed. Will they become political tools, too? That depends on how their motives are explained. And the fight is on, according to Isabel Kershner of The New York Times:

The Shin Bet [Israel's internal security service] said in a statement that the two suspects ... were identified with a Palestinian leftist militant group, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, although it was not clear whether the organization had any role in the attack. The Shin Bet emphasized that the attack had been planned and that days before the suspects had tried to obtain a gun through a Popular Front member in Awarta who refused to help.

"But the Israeli Army's regional commander who led the investigation said that the killings did not seem planned and that the suspects were not connected to any organization. He said that he believed they had wanted to enter a settlement as a test of courage and to steal weapons.

Who to believe? A leading Israeli journalist covering security affairs, Amos Harel, says his sources confirm the army commander's view. The two teens were "not acting on behalf of an organized terror cell." Amjad did say that he intended to kill Israelis and "hoped to die a martyr's death," Harel reported. But Hakim "regarded the incident as a burglary and the theft of weapons. But when they thought they had been caught, the break-in turned into murder."

Harel added: "The difference between the two versions may not be that significant.... Many unorganized terror attacks often straddle the fence between being criminal and nationalistic.... A number of terror attacks in East Jerusalem in recent years were also carried out by young people unaffiliated with any organizations." Did they, too, straddle the fence between criminal and nationalistic? Harel did not say.

Another Haaretz story explained the misleading Shin Bet charge of an organized terror attack. After saying that "the two suspects were identified as members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine" the article explained that the only purported link was the one Kershner noted: a Popular Front member was asked to provide a weapon, but refused.

It turns out that he was related to one of the murderers. They asked lots of relatives for help. There's no evidence that this one's link to the Popular Front had anything to do with the case. Of such flimsy stuff are supposed "acts of organized terror" constructed, when it's politically useful.

Indeed, there's no hard evidence to confirm that these two teens are actually the culprits at all. There are plausible charges of big holes in the Israelis' story.

The pressure on the Israeli army to find someone to blame was immense. A reign of terror was imposed on the village of Awarta from the day the murder occurred, with some 300 people being arrested in the investigation. It's not hard to imagine that the Israelis would trump up false charges. The Jerusalem Post even reported claims that the teens confessed under torture.

But you won't find that in the US media, not even in the nation's most respected newspaper. Kershner did report that "about 35 residents of Awarta remain in Israeli detention" even after the case was supposedly solved, and that the mayor of Awarta has "many doubts about this Israeli story" and demanded an independent investigation. But she did not follow up his claims.

Two weeks earlier, when she reported on the draconian investigation - "The army has repeatedly raided the village, searching homes, forcing doors and breaking furniture, residents said. Hundreds have been arrested" - she depicted the murder as a clearly political act, another battle in an ongoing war. Her lead: "In the rolling hills of the northern West Bank, Palestinian villages and Israeli settlements exist in a geographical intimacy that belies decades of mutual hostility, suspicion and fear. Here neighbors are also enemies, and the brutal killing of five members of the Fogel family in the settlement of Itamar three weeks ago has done nothing but harden that division."

The same tone marked Kershner's original article on the murder. Although her lead noted that the intruders "appeared to have randomly picked the house," she immediately added that Itamar is: "on a rocky incline overlooking the nearby Palestinian village of Awarta - the proximity underlining the visceral nature of the contest in this area between Jewish settlers and Palestinians over the land. The Israeli military was combing the Palestinian villages around Itamar." 

Then she sounded like a mouthpiece for Netanyahu, writing that he "pointed a finger at the Western-backed Palestinian Authority, blaming it for what he described as incitement in the schools, the mosques and the news media it controls." Kershner noted that "Mr. Abbas did not issue any public condemnation on Saturday," though PA prime minister Salam Fayyad did, and she added that Netanyahu dismissed Abbas' privately phoned expression of sorrow as "weak and mumbled statements.... This is not how one condemns terrorism."

To complete the political framing of the crime, Kershner added gratuitously: "Palestinians have often justified the killing of Israeli civilians, especially settlers, as a legitimate response to the Israeli occupation of territory conquered in the 1967 war, or in the case of radicals, as part of a broader struggle against Israel's existence" - again, at a time when no one had any idea of the murderers' motives. But the implication of a political motive - Oh, those bloodthirsty Palestinians! - was unmistakable.

There's nothing unusual about Kershner's reporting. The same bias turns up in the other newspaper at the top of the US media influence heap, The Washington Post. And it flows from there down to all mass media reporting on Israel and Palestine.

There are no isolated events, we're told, no criminal attacks, no random kids doing incredibly stupid things, and, certainly, there are no crimes with unknown motives. There are only acts of war - the frame into which every event must fit, a frame with an inevitable pro-Israel bias.

Jewish deaths make the headlines far more often than Palestinian deaths. So, the public naturally thinks that it's the Jews, not the Palestinians, who face daily danger. Maybe that's because Jewish deaths are actually much less common. They are news. There's nothing new about Israelis killing Palestinians. So "Palestinian murderers; Israeli self-defense," is the plotline that rules.

The results are measured in the public opinion polls, where a large and growing majority of Americans are more sympathetic to Israel than to the Palestinians. No president is going to take a chance on looking like a friend of murderers, especially with an election looming.

The US government will never give up its pro-Israel bias and take an even-handed approach to the conflict until the public understands that the myth of Israel's insecurity has no basis in fact. Despite isolated attacks like the one at Itamar - which may not have been politically motivated at all - it's the Palestinians, enduring the ceaseless cruelties of military occupation, whose lives and livelihoods are constantly most at risk.

Creative Commons License


Ira Chernus

Ira Chernus is Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Read more of his writings on Israel, Palestine, and the U.S. on his blog. To catch Timothy MacBain’s latest TomCast audio interview in which Chernus discusses what to make of American attitudes toward Israel and the Palestinians, click here, or download it to your iPod here.

Comments

Cindy Glass

Fri, 2011-12-30 09:20

 

Buy Tramadol fasciolopsiases orderlies Buy Ativan throatiness rescission Ambien unrated genuflection

Jane Morgan

Wed, 2011-10-26 23:49

 

very nice put up, i definitely love this website, carry on it
How To Attract Women scratchily Gerard butler diet Exterminator Trade Show Displays retinue

Jane Morgan

Sun, 2011-10-23 18:28

 

You must take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will suggest this web site!
Pinball Row Dubturbo Bystander The master cleanse ineluctably

Peggy Blackburn

Tue, 2011-10-11 00:27

 

This web site is mostly a walk-through for all the information you wanted about this and didn?t know who to ask. Glimpse right here, and you?ll undoubtedly discover it.
Herpes and signs chlorpicrin Ferrous how to get your ex boyfriend back leave a reply name email comment laceration

Gordon Clack

Mon, 2011-05-02 11:54

 

The deaths of the Fogel family was a tragedy but so was the killing of a Palestinian family by an Israeli tank-shell in Gaza a few days later.
Ehud Barak described it as "...an accident and the price to pay for fighting terrorism..." but who are the terrorists?
Sad to say, the Fogels would not have died if they had not been encouraged to live in the illegally-occupied West Bank.
If the unaninous UN resolution 242 of 1967 demanding Israel's withdrawal from the illegally-occupied territories had been complied with, there would have been no Intifada, no suicide bombers, no Hamas, no rockets from Gaza and the Fogels plus many others would still be alive.
Until Israel complies with 242 and withdraws to the pre-1967 borders, the tit-for-tat needless killings will continue.
The insatiable demand for other people's land will mean that Israel will never be safe from the rightful resistance of those who feel wronged - and they should know!

Aharon Eviatar

Sun, 2011-05-01 11:02

 

The two perpetrators were not tortured, they were identified by DNA evidence left at the site. I am sure that Abbas and Fayed are appalled by the killings, but people in the village hid them, hid their weapons and no one turned them in. Israeli volunteer doctors in the village were told "no Muslim would do such a thing" and they tried to invoke an imaginary Thai worker. It does not wash. I am sure that most Palestinians do not identify with these actions as most Israelis do not identify with Baruch Goldstein, but extreme tails wag both dogs. If any of the writers here justifies the killing of the Fogels, then they have lost the image of humanity.

Sandra Streifel

Sun, 2011-05-01 09:29

 

I think we should focus our criticism of Israel on the current very conservative and militaristic government who eagerly siezed on the Fogel family murders as an opportunity to denounce an example of Palestinian terrorism, though the perpetrator(s) and motive are unknown. The Israeli people are not neccessarily unusually warlike or oppressive, probably no more prejudiced generally than most, but they live very far from any sign of conflict, for the most part. They don't have to pass through check-points, have sons or husbands held by authorities arbitrarily, or have had even a smoke bomb explode near them. Their view of the struggle is formed from school, and from the media, which is somewhere near this government's position, that peace negotiations with Palestinians are impossible because they are all terrorists (or will grow up to be terrorists). This is why more individuals in Palestine are involved in non-violent resistance and activism for peace, because they see, and suffer, the price of the occupation every day. Many Israelis are also working for peace, because security can never come from military action and violent oppression, that just creates violent opposition. Divestment and sanctions against Israel can work as well as it did in South Africa. At least avoid purchasing any products of the settlements, all are illegal.

joel kretzmann

Sun, 2011-05-01 06:40

 

Barbara: I felt sick watching the Israelis destroy all what they built in Gaza upon leaving. It just spoke of contempt for the gift they were supposedly given back to the Palestinians.
I felt sick again in their 2008 year end war on Gaza.
If I was the US president, I would just declare all settlements in Palestinian would be officially Palestine property in the future.
As for torture, I would not believe everything said, is its problem.
Having some opinionated, dumb relations, I know the harm of a bad attitude can do one's life. All I have learned is that each incident is different.

sharon jarvis

Tue, 2011-05-03 07:13

 

I think you are confused. The Israelis did not destroy their buildings when they pulled out of Gaza. In fact, some wealthy Jews specifically paid to keep all the greenhouses intact so they could be used by the Palestinians.

However, the moment the Israelis left, the Palestinians gleefully destroyed the buildings, the houses of worship--and all the greenhouses that were supposed to provide them with jobs.

R C

Sun, 2011-05-01 03:29

 

"Eye/tooth..." is set standard only for compensation of injured parties: if one suffers the loss or an eye, he should be so compensated, no more, no less.Not a standard of punishment or retaliation.

Bob Smiley

Sat, 2011-04-30 22:12

 

But wasn't it this eye for an eye demand that caused these settlers' deaths in the first place? Won't a like reprisal now cause the same to happen again and again ad nauseum?

R C

Sat, 2011-04-30 16:25

 

Surely Israel is at fault. But the standing aloof of the megamegamega-wealthy Muslim brothers makes one ponder why be Muslim? Take this opportunity to exercise the ideal of muslim brotherhood: bring them out of the inferno and share with them. Do not quit until none is left behind. Do not expect more of the enemy than you expect of yourself.

Jeff Madeen

Sat, 2011-04-30 15:29

 

The Israeli Zionists and their supporters are the most racist people on the planet. They have herded an entire race of people into a very small strip of land like a prison with the highest human density, how are these peoples supposed to make a living? These people are trapped like rats waiting for the crumbs to fall off their masters table. Israel gets the most foreign aid from us and is the 49th richest nation in the world with a population of 7.5 million.
Under international law, any Jewish settlements built on occupied territory are illegal. These include all the settlements in the West Bank, and thousands of Jewish homes in East Jerusalem, the Arab-dominated sector of the city annexed by Israel after the 1967 Six Day War. Israel has provided millions of dollars worth of incentives to encourage poorer families to move into the West Bank.
The propaganda machine controls all the US main stream news organizations and the Israeli people. Historically the Palestinians lived in a much larger area, but it has been nibbled away from them with our leaders agreement.
Because I dislike the Zionists does not make me an anti semite.
Until the Palestinians get their own land it will be impossible to have peace in the mideast, but with no peace who wins the war mongers.

C Dandridge

Sat, 2011-04-30 14:02

 

It is really disturbing that they are still killing each other. It is sad that the Fogels chose to live there, and put their kids in danger. There are Palestinians who would like live somewhere away from the disruption of settlements, but their options are few. The article fails to mention that two Palestinian farmers were killed around that time and these murders are not being investigated nearly as vigorously. It also does not mention that people in the village of Awati had their washing machines etc broken, and sacks of flour, sugar, oil spilled all over the floor. So they are supposed to love the Israelis and their soldiers? I would like to see the settlers out, the Israeli and Palestinian militants and ideologues weakened by the rise of the people in both communities who want to create a path towards living together, seeing their commonalities, and having a future. Yes there are such people, they simple don't get media. I do not wish my money to go towards this Israeli government

James Parker

Sat, 2011-04-30 13:21

 

Self hating Jews make me sick, as do ignorant Americans. How about reading a history book? "Displacing native peoples"? I hope you are not an American because, if so, then remember that people in glass houses shouldn't thrown stones. The "Palestinians" were surveyed and they admit that they are better off living in an Israeli state. Where, by the way, they are free to vote the entire govt out if they so wish.

http://pechterpolls.com/?p=399

joel kretzmann

Sun, 2011-05-01 06:33

 

Of course people prefer a more developed economy, which is besides the point. Israel does not seem to want Palestinian majority if they incorporate all the land, so you solution fails.

Barbara Friedman

Sat, 2011-04-30 13:05

 

This comment is one of the most vicious I have ever encountered regarding Israel! There have been many attempts to creat a peaceful coexistence with its Arab neighbors, but the main response has been to push Israel to the sea! The Palestinians have been plundered by their own very corrupt leaders, and in turn used as pawns by their "fellow" Arab neighbors! I can think of no other nation that, when attacked, has been told to return the land won from the attackers! It is like telling the US to return America to the Native Americans, from whom we plundered it!
At this point, I, as well as many other Jews throughout the world, would prefer seeing the West Bank stripped of these settlements, which are actually sapping Israel's strength, but to blame Israel for Arafat's corruptive leadership and equate it with Hitler; Quote" Maybe Hitler knew them better than we think!"...for shame, Mr Allen, pure blatent Anti - Semitism at its worst!
And are you aware that when Israel turned Gaza back to the Arabs, instead of making good use of the businesses and produce and flower farms to support themselves, they sadly utterly destroyed everything and of course continue to blame the Israelis for there plight of poverty?
I would love to see peace in the land of my father, but it must be a two way street, and thus far, only the worst has ensued on both sides!

Amber Thompson

Sat, 2011-04-30 12:57

 

The Israelis, are committing genocide, and trying to justify it, just like the US government, did to my ancestors. We have news for them, we are still here, and the Palestinians will survive too.

gmelker's picture

Geri Mellgren-Kerwin

Sat, 2011-04-30 12:50

 

I find it a stretch to go on thinking Israeli Jews are victims. There are no Palestinians forcing them to continue to settle the West Bank with Jewish families. The Israelis are provoking the violence they abhor. Look to yourselves, hypocrits! I hate the way they play on American simpletons like violins. Congress is scared to death of calling Israel out on its merciless oppression of Palestinians. This doesn't mean I condone violence--or provocation.

Norman Allen

Sat, 2011-04-30 11:42

 

Israel has become the victimizer of what it was a victim. Maybe Hitler knew them better than we think! Foreigners becoming land owners overnight through international intrigue, displacing native people and then victimizing them ad infinitum. It is living by the sword with total injustice and it shall face the consequences such life will bring about. If our tax money was not spent on maintaining this conspiratorial bully, it would have bitten the dust a long time ago.